Sunday, December 31, 2023

Global Obesity and Overweight Problem - Status and Solutions

Key facts

Worldwide obesity has nearly tripled since 1975.
In 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults, 18 years and older, were overweight. Of these over 650 million were obese.
39% of adults aged 18 years and over were overweight in 2016, and 13% were obese.
Most of the world's population live in countries where overweight and obesity kills more people than underweight.
39 million children under the age of 5 were overweight or obese in 2020.
Over 340 million children and adolescents aged 5-19 were overweight or obese in 2016.
Obesity is preventable.


 The Overweight and Obesity problem  has grown to epidemic proportions, with over 4 million people dying each year as a result of being overweight or obese in 2017 according to the global burden of disease. 

Obesity is preventable by you in your family members.




2023 Paper
Open Access
The use of non-invasive brain stimulation techniques to reduce body weight and food cravings: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Yousef Abdullah Alhindi, Najat Khalifa, Waleed Al-Khyatt, Iskandar Idris
First published: 14 August 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/cob.12611

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cob.12611

 According to the World Obesity Federation,1 1 in 5 women and 1 in 7 men will be overweight or obese by 2030, which represents 1 billion people worldwide. 

the global economic costs of obesity stand at $2 trillion every year.3

Although excess energy consumption relative to energy expenditure is the most common cause of obesity, the aetiology of obesity is highly complex and includes multi-factorial factors, which include genetic, physiologic, environmental, psychological, social, economic, and political factors.4, 5 Hedonistic responses to food, such as strong cravings and a difficult-to-resist need to consume certain food items, are characterized by their intensity and specificity.6, 7

A number of management strategies for obesity have been offered, ranging from lifestyle, cognitive behavioural intervention, pharmacotherapies to bariatric surgery17 with variable outcomes of weight loss

Clinical Obesity - Past Journal Issues
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/17588111/year/2011


Open Access
Comparison of a low-energy diet and a very low-energy diet in sedentary obese individuals: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial†
P. Christensen, H. Bliddal, B. F. Riecke, A. R. Leeds, A. Astrup, R. Christensen
First published: 21 March 2011

Participants were randomized to VLED (420–554 kcal d−1) or LED (810 kcal d−1) for 8 weeks, followed by a fixed-energy (1200 kcal d−1) diet with food and two diet products daily for 8 weeks. In all, 192 participants were randomized. 

 Mean weight losses in VLED and LED groups were 11.4 kg (standard error: 0.5) and 10.7 kg (0.5) at week 8 and 13.3 kg (0.7) and 12.2 kg (0.6) at week 16.

Significant adverse effects comparing VLED and LED, were bad breath: 34 (35%) vs. 21 (22%), intolerance to cold: 39 (41%) vs. 17 (18%) and flatulence: 43 (45%) vs. 28 (29%) for VLED and LED at 8 weeks (P < 0.05 in all cases). The VLED and LED regimens were equally successful in inducing weight loss.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1758-8111.2011.00006.x

Overweight and Obesity kill more people than underweight.


In 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults, 18 years and older, were overweight. Of these over 650 million were obese.

39% of adults aged 18 years and over were overweight in 2016, and 13% were obese.

Over 340 million children and adolescents aged 5-19 were overweight or obese in 2016.


41 million children under the age of 5 were overweight or obese in 2016.

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/  (30 December 2017)
http://time.com/4813075/obesity-overweight-weight-loss/


Are you overweight?  Do you suffer from BP, Sugar and Cholesterol Problems?


Weight reduction can help you significantly.


If you are committed to help yourself, you can lose weight. Millions are losing weight and becoming fit. Are you interested. You can read the experiences of many persons and follow simple ways. If you want professional help, weight reduction specialists with nutrition and exercise background are available for consultation.

Weight Reduction Project Details - It is not linear. People have to understand and persist with the attempt

http://oldageindia.blogspot.com/2016/12/weight-loss-story-reduction-from-80-kg.html


Aamir Khan's 25 Kg Weight Loss Story - 5 Five Month Effort

http://oldageindia.blogspot.com/2017/10/aamir-khans-25-to-28-kg-weight-loss.html

Waist has to be less than half of height. Do you know? Do you try to control?

http://oldageindia.blogspot.com/2017/10/control-waist-to-height-ratio-prevent.html





Ud. 4.12.2023
Pub. 30.12.2017

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