Saturday, September 7, 2024

Erectile Dysfunction Problem

It is not be neglected. It can be the early symptom of cardiovascular problems. There is need to consult doctor and do the treatment as prescribed.






Experts now believe that erectile dysfunction preceding heart problems is more often due to the dysfunction of the inner lining of the blood vessels (endothelium) and smooth muscle. Endothelial dysfunction causes inadequate and impaired blood flow to the penis leading to ED. It also results in   inadequate blood supply to the heart and it aids in the development of atherosclerosis, which is buildup of plaque.

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/erectile-dysfunction/in-depth/erectile-dysfunction/art-20045141




Free Access

Endothelial Dysfunction in Erectile Dysfunction: Role of the Endothelium in Erectile Physiology and Disease

Trinity J. Bivalacqua, Mustafa F. Usta, Hunter C. Champion, Philip J. Kadowitz, Wayne J. G. Hellstrom

First published: 02 January 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.2003.tb02743.x

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/j.1939-4640.2003.tb02743.x


The corpus cavernosum of the penis is composed of a meshwork of interconnected smooth muscle cells lined by vascular endothelium. Of note, endothelial cells and underlying smooth muscle also line the small resistance helicine arteries that supply blood to the corpus cavernosum during penile tumescence. Pathological alteration in the anatomy of the penile vasculature or impairment of any combination of neurovascular processes can result in ED.



https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23471-endothelium


Blood Vessels and Endothelial Cells

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26848/


Tadalafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction


PDE5 Inhibitors

Armaan Dhaliwal; Mohit Gupta.

Last Update: April 10, 2023.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549843/


Tadalafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction

Robert M Coward and Culley C Carson

Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2008 Dec; 4(6): 1315–1330.

Published online 2008 Dec. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.s3336

PMCID: PMC2643112

PMID: 19337438

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2643112/



Originally Published 28 August 2006

Free Access

Effect of Regular Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibition in Hypertension

James J. Oliver, Vanessa P. Melville, and David J. Webb

https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.0000239816.13007.c9


Adverse Effects


25 persons were in the study

Two subjects were withdrawn while taking sildenafil, 1 because of severe headache (after 3 days) and the other because of back pain and feeling generally unwell (after 6 days), and 1 subject was withdrawn while taking placebo, because of joint pains, nausea, and headache (after 11 days). For a full summary of the symptoms experienced see the online supplement. Dyspepsia occurred in 10 subjects with sildenafil and lasted ≤5 days. Headaches occurred in 8 subjects and were generally mild and transient. Low back/buttock/leg muscle ache occurred in 7 subjects, was usually responsive to simple analgesia, and tended to settle within a few days. Plasma creatine kinase concentrations were measured in 4 of the subjects who experienced these symptoms, and all were within the normal laboratory reference range. Six of the 18 men in the study reported increased penile erection, which occurred only with sildenafil.





Ud. 12.6.2024

Pub. 30.4.2023









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