Sample Menu Plan (Vegetarian) for Adult Man doing Moderate Activity
Meal time
Raw Foods used in the recipes Raw amounts to be used in the recipe (grams/ml)
Breakfast
Cooked recipe
Parboiled Rice 100 4 Dosa / 6 Idli
Pulses (Black gram dal) 25
Groundnuts 25 Chutney
Roasted Bengal gram 25
Green chillies 10
Milk 50 Milk / Coffee
Sugar 10
Lunch
Rice (75g) & Wheat Flour (75g) 150 Cooked Rice /Roti
Spinach(Palak) 25 Palak Dal
Red Gram Dal 25
Beans 50 Beans curry
Onions 25
Green chillies 10
Curds 75
Tea
Carrots 50 Carrot Halwa
Sugar 20 Tea
Milk 50
Sugar 10
Dinner
Rice (75g) & Wheat Flour (75g) 150 Cooked Rice /Roti
Redgram Dal 20 Sambar
Drumsticks 20
Tomato 20
Bottle gourd 20
Potato (Alu) 50 Potato Methi curry
Methi 25
Green chillies 5
Curds 75 Curd
Fruit 150 Papaya
Note: For preparation of whole day menu approximately 30 g of oil and 5 g of salt to be used per person per day.
Total daily energy from the above menu is 2734 calories, out of which 68% daily energy from carbohydrates (complex and simple), 12% from proteins and 20% from visible and invisible fat are provided.
Annexure II of ICMR Recommended Dietary Allowance
http://icmr.nic.in/final/RDA-2010.pdf
http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/tc/vegetarian-diets-how-can-vegetarians-eat-a-balanced-diet
Vegetarian Diets - Likely Deficiencies
But as long as you eat a variety of foods, there are only a few things you need to pay special attention to.
Calcium
Calcium for vegetarians who don't eat milk products. If you don't get your calcium from milk products, you need to eat other calcium-rich foods. Calcium-fortified breakfast cereals, soy milk, and orange juice are good choices. Other foods that have calcium include certain legumes, certain leafy green vegetables, nuts, seeds, and tofu. If you don't use calcium-fortified foods, ask your doctor if you should take a daily calcium supplement.
Vitamin D
Getting enough calcium and vitamin D is important to keep bones strong. Vegetarians who don't eat milk products can use fortified soy milk and breakfast cereals.
Iron
Vegetarian iron sources include cooked dried beans, peas, and lentils; leafy green vegetables; and iron-fortified grain products. And eating foods rich in vitamin C will help your body absorb iron.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 comes from animal sources only. If you are a vegan, you'll need to rely on food that is fortified with this vitamin (for example, soy milk and breakfast cereals) or take supplements. This is especially important for vegan women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
Protein. Eating a wide variety of protein-rich foods such as soy products, legumes, grains, nuts, and seeds will give you the protein you need.
Omega-3 fatty acids.
Good sources of omega-3 fatty acids are hemp seeds, flaxseeds, pumpkin seeds, walnuts, certain leafy green vegetables, soybean oil, and canola oil.
Zinc.
Vegetarians don't usually have a problem getting enough zinc if they eat lots of other foods that are good sources of zinc, including whole-grain breads, cooked dried beans and lentils, soy foods, and vegetables.