Saturday, September 7, 2024

Brain Areas - Normal Volumes

 Parietal Gray Matter


Temporal Gray Matter


Frontal Gray Matter


Grey Matter

Grey matter is an essential type of tissue in your brain and spinal cord. It plays a significant role in mental functions, memory, emotions and movement.

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/24831-grey-matter

https://www.technologynetworks.com/neuroscience/articles/gray-matter-vs-white-matter-322973



https://draxe.com/health/increase-size-your-brain/


https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/aging-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2021.645258/full


Vitamin C and Brain


Front. Integr. Neurosci., 21 August 2020

Volume 14 - 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2020.00047

The Contribution of Plasma and Brain Vitamin C on Age and Gender-Related Cognitive Differences: A Mini-Review of the Literature

Nikolaj Travica et al.

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/integrative-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnint.2020.00047/full




Gray matter volume -Papers

Preventive Medicine

Volume 161

, August 2022, 107149

Preventive Medicine

Basic lifestyle habits and volume change in total gray matter among community dwelling middle-aged and older Japanese adults

Author links open overlay panel

Rei Otsuka a

Yukiko Nishita a

Akinori Nakamura b c

Takashi Kato b

,

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743522001980


The mean gray matter volume that was normalized by the total intracranial volume was 568.67 cm3 and 583.35 cm3 in men and women, respectively.





https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3004040/



Brain size and grey matter volume in the healthy

human brain

Eileen Lˇders, Helmuth Steinmetz1 and Lutz Jncke2,C


COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE AND NEUROPSYCHOLOGY

 Vol 13 No 17 3 December 2002


Table 1 Means (7 s.d.) and ranges of absolute volumes and proportional volumes (absolute compartmental volume related to total brain volume in %)

                                  Men             Women T p

                                  Mean           Mean

Brain volume (dm3 ) 1.51           1.32

Grey matter (dm3)     0.82          0.74

White matter (dm3)   0.42         0.36

CSF (dm3)                  0.27          0.23



Grey matter (%)       54.41 55.71

White matter (%)     27.73 27.14

CSF (%)                    17.85 17.15











One-year Age Changes in MRI Brain Volumes in Older Adults 

Susan M. Resnick, Alberto F. Goldszal, Christos Davatzikos, Stephanie Golski, Michael A. Kraut, E. Jeffrey Metter, R. Nick Bryan, Alan B. Zonderman

Cerebral Cortex, Volume 10, Issue 5, May 2000, Pages 464–472, https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/10.5.464

Published: 01 May 2000

https://academic.oup.com/cercor/article/10/5/464/279148


Table 2  Open in new tabYear 1 MRI volumes (in cm3) by age group and sex

Age Sex

                       59–69 70–85 Men Women

n 63 53 68 48

Age (years)64.6 ± 3.2 77.3 ± 4.7 70.7 ± 7.5 70.1 ± 7.5

VBR 0.025 ± 0.010 0.043 ± 0.023 0.039 ± 0.021 0.026 ± 0.014

 Right 0.012 ± 0.005 0.021 ± 0.011 0.019 ± 0.010 0.013 ± 0.007

 Left 0.013 ± 0.006 0.022 ± 0.012 0.020 ± 0.011 0.013 ± 0.007

Ventricular volume 25.2 ± 10.8 41.1 ± 23.0                   39.0 ± 20.5                    23.2 ± 12.0

 Right 12.3 ± 5.3                   20.4 ± 11.2                    19.1 ± 9.9                      11.5 ± 6.4

 Left 12.9 ± 5.9                   20.7 ± 12.0                   19.9 ± 11.0                     11.7 ± 5.8

Brain 999.7 ± 99.1 946.8 ± 81.8 1017.6 ± 80.3 915.9 ± 81.7

 Right 502.2 ± 50.2 475.2 ± 40.8 511.2 ± 40.9 459.7 ± 40.5

 Left 497.5 ± 49.2 471.7 ± 41.3 506.4 ± 39.8 456.3 ± 41.5

Gray 538.6 ± 51.0 516.0 ± 47.8 550.4 ± 40.9 497.0 ± 46.6

 Right 272.0 ± 26.4 259.9 ± 24.1 277.7 ± 21.5 250.5 ± 23.3

 Left 266.6 ± 25.1 256.1 ± 24.0 272.7 ± 20.0 246.4 ± 23.6

White 461.0 ± 53.2 430.8 ± 45.4 467.2 ± 48.0 419.0 ± 43.5

 Right 230.2 ± 27.0 215.3 ± 22.7 233.4 ± 24.3 209.1 ± 21.7

 Left 230.9 ± 26.6 215.5 ± 23.6 233.8 ± 24.5 209.8 ± 22.1

Frontal 370.1 ± 37.2 353.0 ± 33.0 377.4 ± 31.0 340.8 ± 32.2

 Right 187.4 ± 19.1 178.6 ± 17.4 191.3 ± 16.1 172.3 ± 16.6

 Left 182.6 ± 18.6 174.3 ± 16.3 186.1 ± 15.7 168.5 ± 16.1

Parietal 211.8 ± 20.8 196.4 ± 17.1 212.3 ± 18.5 194.2 ± 18.9

 Right 105.9 ± 11.0 98.3 ± 8.5                    106.3 ± 9.7                      97.0 ± 9.4

 Left 106.0 ± 10.0 98.1 ± 9.0                     106.0 ± 9.1 97.2 ± 9.8

Temporal 201.4 ± 21.8 189.6 ± 17.7 205.1 ± 18.2 183.1 ± 17.2

 Right 99.8 ± 10.8                    93.1 ± 8.6                    101.2 ± 9.3                      90.4 ± 8.3

 Left 101.7 ± 11.2 96.4 ± 9.4                    103.9 ± 9.2                     92.7 ± 9.1

Occipital 115.4 ± 12.4 109.1 ± 10.3 117.1 ± 11.2 106.1 ± 9.8

 Right 58.3 ± 6.9                      55.2 ± 5.2                      59.2 ± 6.1                      53.7 ± 5.4

 Left 57.1 ± 6.0                      53.9 ± 5.6                     57.9 ± 5.8                     52.4 ± 4.9



Substantial and reversible brain gray matter reduction but no acute brain lesions in ultramarathon runners: experience from the TransEurope-FootRace Project
https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1741-7015-10-170

Physiological brain volume reduction during aging is less than 0.2% per year. Therefore a volume reduction of about 6% during the 2 months of extreme running appears to be substantial. The reconstitution in global volume measures after 8 months shows the process to be reversible. 


Daily home-based meditation can increase the amount of grey matter in brains of patients with mild Alzheimers disease: Study

A recent study by Indian researchers has shown that a six-month daily home-based meditation can increase the amount of grey matter in brains of patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or those with mild Alzheimer’s disease.  Meditation, therefore, appears to have a protective effect on the brain in these patients.


Persons with MCI are forgetful but can lead independent lives.  However, they have a higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease.  Alzheimer’s disease is progressive and irreversible and a major global health problem with huge socioeconomic implications. Yet, except for one prohibitively costly drug that is still being evaluated for clinical benefit, no medicine can alter the disease progression nor prevent or delay its conversion from the stage of MCI.  


A research supported under the SATYAM program by Department of Science & Technology, Govt. of India was led by Dr. Amitabha Ghosh Director and Head Department of Neurology, Apollo Multispecialty Hospital Kolkata (erstwhile Apollo Gleneagles Hospital) together with Dr. S Bapi Raju {Cognitive Science lab at IIIT Hyderabad}, in collaboration with other researchers shows that a simple, cheap, easy to follow, meditation routine, when practiced daily for several months, can reverse grey matter loss in MCI and even in mild Alzheimer’s disease. This work has been published in the journal ‘Frontiers in Human Neuroscience’.


For more details, Amitabha Ghosh (amitabhaghosh269[at]gmail[dot]com) can be contacted.

https://dst.gov.in/daily-home-based-meditation-can-increase-amount-grey-matter-brains-patients-mild-alzheimers-disease



Can Walking Reverse Brain Aging?

A recent study finds that exercise can strengthen the brain and improve memory.

Posted August 11, 2021 

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/neuroscience-in-everyday-life/202108/can-walking-reverse-brain-aging





Ud. 8.9.2024

Pub. 20.8.2024









No comments:

Post a Comment